Bonus

King David I of Scotland set aside Melrose Abbey for this order’s use. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this order partly founded by the English-born man Stephen Harding. This monastic order, whose monks wore white robes, included a man who had a vision of the Virgin Mary lactating into his mouth.
ANSWER: Cistercian (“sis-TER-shuns”) order [or Sacer Ordo Cisterciensis; prompt on Cîteaux by asking “What order did that develop into?”; reject “Benedictine(s)”] (The vision came to St. Bernard of Clairvaux.)
[10e] Cistercians came to Britain in this century, during which David I supported Empress Matilda over Stephen of Blois (“blwah”) in The Anarchy. This was the century AD after the one in which the Norman conquest occurred.
ANSWER: 12th century AD [or 12th century CE; or 1100s]
[10h] Walter Espec patronized this Cistercian abbey founded in 1132 in the north York moors. This place’s second abbot, Aelred (“AL-red”), wrote a biography of David I and a treatise on “spiritual friendship” sometimes read as condoning homosexual love.
ANSWER: Rievaulx (“ree-VOH”) [accept St. Aelred of Rievaulx]
<European History>
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Conversion

Summary

TournamentExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2025 ACF NationalsYes2413.7596%38%4%