Bonus
King David I of Scotland set aside Melrose Abbey for this order’s use. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this order partly founded by the English-born man Stephen Harding. This monastic order, whose monks wore white robes, included a man who had a vision of the Virgin Mary lactating into his mouth.
ANSWER: Cistercian (“sis-TER-shuns”) order [or Sacer Ordo Cisterciensis; prompt on Cîteaux by asking “What order did that develop into?”; reject “Benedictine(s)”] (The vision came to St. Bernard of Clairvaux.)
[10e] Cistercians came to Britain in this century, during which David I supported Empress Matilda over Stephen of Blois (“blwah”) in The Anarchy. This was the century AD after the one in which the Norman conquest occurred.
ANSWER: 12th century AD [or 12th century CE; or 1100s]
[10h] Walter Espec patronized this Cistercian abbey founded in 1132 in the north York moors. This place’s second abbot, Aelred (“AL-red”), wrote a biography of David I and a treatise on “spiritual friendship” sometimes read as condoning homosexual love.
ANSWER: Rievaulx (“ree-VOH”) [accept St. Aelred of Rievaulx]
<European History>
Answerlines and category may not exactly match the version played at all sites
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia | UC Berkeley B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Chicago B | Texas | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Cornell A | Iowa State | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | MEH |
| Cornell B | Maryland | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Florida | Arizona State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Illinois A | Northwestern | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Illinois B | North Carolina B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Johns Hopkins | Toronto B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| MIT | Georgia Tech | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Michigan | Vanderbilt | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Minnesota | Harvard | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| NYU | Georgia State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| North Carolina A | Chicago A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| RIT | UCF | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Stanford | Columbia A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Toronto A | Indiana | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Toronto C | Virginia Tech | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| UC Berkeley A | Rutgers | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Virginia | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| WUSTL A | Waterloo A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| WUSTL B | LSE | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Waterloo B | Penn State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Winona State | Ohio State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Yale | Ottawa | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
Summary
| Tournament | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 ACF Nationals | Yes | 24 | 13.75 | 96% | 38% | 4% |