Bonus
The Bohr and Haldane effects describe how this protein’s affinity for oxygen varies based on the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this protein that transports oxygen through the bloodstream while simultaneously giving blood its red color.
ANSWER: hemoglobin [or Hb or Hgb]
[10m] Hemoglobin switches between its tense and relaxed states through the movement of a proximal residue of this amino acid. This amino acid can protonate when blood pH decreases because its side chain has a pKa of around 6.
ANSWER: histidine [accept His or H; reject “histamine”]
[10h] Expression of hemoglobin is localized to red blood cells by the classical example of these cis-regulatory elements. These enhancers allow for tissue-specific expression of linked genes at chromatin sites up to 20 kilobases downstream.
ANSWER: locus control regions [or LCRs]
<Biology>
Answerlines and category may not exactly match the version played at all sites
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona State | Columbia B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| British Columbia | Toronto B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Chicago A | Michigan | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Columbia A | Minnesota | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Cornell A | Waterloo A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Georgia Tech | North Carolina B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Indiana | Yale | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Iowa State | Florida | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| MIT | Illinois B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| North Carolina A | Ottawa | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Northwestern | Johns Hopkins | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Ohio State | Georgia State | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Penn State | Chicago B | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| RIT | Illinois A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Rutgers | Toronto C | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Stanford | UCF | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| UC Berkeley B | Virginia Tech | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Vanderbilt | Maryland | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | E |
| WUSTL A | Cornell B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| WUSTL B | Winona State | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
| Waterloo B | UC Berkeley A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | EM |
Summary
| Tournament | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 ACF Nationals | Yes | 21 | 17.14 | 100% | 71% | 0% |