Bonus

The Bohr and Haldane effects describe how this protein’s affinity for oxygen varies based on the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this protein that transports oxygen through the bloodstream while simultaneously giving blood its red color.
ANSWER: hemoglobin [or Hb or Hgb]
[10m] Hemoglobin switches between its tense and relaxed states through the movement of a proximal residue of this amino acid. This amino acid can protonate when blood pH decreases because its side chain has a pKa of around 6.
ANSWER: histidine [accept His or H; reject “histamine”]
[10h] Expression of hemoglobin is localized to red blood cells by the classical example of these cis-regulatory elements. These enhancers allow for tissue-specific expression of linked genes at chromatin sites up to 20 kilobases downstream.
ANSWER: locus control regions [or LCRs]
<Biology>
Answerlines and category may not exactly match the version played at all sites

Back to bonuses

Conversion

Summary

TournamentExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2025 ACF NationalsYes2117.14100%71%0%