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A cell named for these entities has the prefix G- (“big-G”) for gigahertz and is used for electromagnetic compatibility testing. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these entities that have a cutoff frequency of zero, which allows their dominance in devices consisting of concentric conductors, dielectrics, and shields. These entities can be supported at all frequencies in the parallel-plate waveguide.
ANSWER: TEM modes [or transverse electromagnetic modes; accept GTEM modes or gigahertz transverse electromagnetic modes; prompt on modes; reject “transverse electric modes” or “TE modes”; reject “transverse magnetic modes” or “TM modes”]
[10e] In a waveguide, TEM modes occur in microwaves and these kinds of waves, which have the longest wavelengths on the EM spectrum.
ANSWER: radio waves
[10m] Like many normal modes, TEM modes can be described by these polynomials. The even-degree Hermite (“air-MEET”) polynomials can be written in terms of these polynomials, named for a French physicist, which appear in the radial part of a hydrogen atom’s wavefunction.
ANSWER: Laguerre (“luh-GAIR”) polynomials [or generalized Laguerre polynomials]
<Physics>
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TournamentExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2025 ACF NationalsYes1915.79100%53%5%