Bonus
A cell named for these entities has the prefix G- (“big-G”) for gigahertz and is used for electromagnetic compatibility testing. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these entities that have a cutoff frequency of zero, which allows their dominance in devices consisting of concentric conductors, dielectrics, and shields. These entities can be supported at all frequencies in the parallel-plate waveguide.
ANSWER: TEM modes [or transverse electromagnetic modes; accept GTEM modes or gigahertz transverse electromagnetic modes; prompt on modes; reject “transverse electric modes” or “TE modes”; reject “transverse magnetic modes” or “TM modes”]
[10e] In a waveguide, TEM modes occur in microwaves and these kinds of waves, which have the longest wavelengths on the EM spectrum.
ANSWER: radio waves
[10m] Like many normal modes, TEM modes can be described by these polynomials. The even-degree Hermite (“air-MEET”) polynomials can be written in terms of these polynomials, named for a French physicist, which appear in the radial part of a hydrogen atom’s wavefunction.
ANSWER: Laguerre (“luh-GAIR”) polynomials [or generalized Laguerre polynomials]
<Physics>
Answerlines and category may not exactly match the version played at all sites
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chicago A | Illinois A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Florida | Georgia State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Georgia Tech | Iowa State | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Harvard | Chicago B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Indiana | Northwestern | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Johns Hopkins | Cornell A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| MIT | Virginia Tech | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Maryland | Ohio State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Penn State | LSE | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Rutgers | North Carolina A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Texas | Toronto B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Toronto C | Minnesota | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| UC Berkeley A | Columbia A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| UC Berkeley B | Ottawa | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| WUSTL A | Toronto A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| WUSTL B | NYU | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Waterloo A | Stanford | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Waterloo B | British Columbia | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Yale | Arizona State | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
Summary
| Tournament | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 ACF Nationals | Yes | 19 | 15.79 | 100% | 53% | 5% |