Bonus

Either these structures or tie rods are used to support the loads lifted by wall-mounted jib cranes. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these beams that have a fixed support at one end and are free at the other end.
ANSWER: cantilever beams [reject “lever”]
[10e] The length of the cantilever on a jib crane determines this quantity for the crane. This quantity is the amount of force amplification provided by a simple machine.
ANSWER: mechanical advantage [or MA; accept actual mechanical advantage or ideal mechanical advantage or AMA or IMA]
[10h] These drives are used to control crane motors because their ability to smoothly ramp up and down prevents the load from swinging or slipping. A rectifier, DC bus, and inverter are the three components of these drives, which control motor speed by modulating the power supply.
ANSWER: variable-frequency drives [or VFDs; accept AC drives or variable-speed drives or AC variable-speed drives or AC variable-frequency drives or VFD inverters or variable-voltage variable-frequency drives or VVVF drives]
<Other Science>
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