Bonus
Either these structures or tie rods are used to support the loads lifted by wall-mounted jib cranes. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these beams that have a fixed support at one end and are free at the other end.
ANSWER: cantilever beams [reject “lever”]
[10e] The length of the cantilever on a jib crane determines this quantity for the crane. This quantity is the amount of force amplification provided by a simple machine.
ANSWER: mechanical advantage [or MA; accept actual mechanical advantage or ideal mechanical advantage or AMA or IMA]
[10h] These drives are used to control crane motors because their ability to smoothly ramp up and down prevents the load from swinging or slipping. A rectifier, DC bus, and inverter are the three components of these drives, which control motor speed by modulating the power supply.
ANSWER: variable-frequency drives [or VFDs; accept AC drives or variable-speed drives or AC variable-speed drives or AC variable-frequency drives or VFD inverters or variable-voltage variable-frequency drives or VVVF drives]
<Other Science>
Answerlines and category may not exactly match the version played at all sites
Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona State | Yale | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Chicago A | Illinois A | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | M |
| Chicago B | Harvard | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | M |
| Cornell B | North Carolina B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Georgia State | Florida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Georgia Tech | Iowa State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Indiana | Northwestern | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Johns Hopkins | Cornell A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Maryland | Ohio State | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | M |
| Michigan | RIT | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Minnesota | Toronto C | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | M |
| NYU | WUSTL B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| North Carolina A | Rutgers | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Ottawa | UC Berkeley B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Penn State | LSE | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Stanford | Waterloo A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Texas | Toronto B | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Toronto A | WUSTL A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| UC Berkeley A | Columbia A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| UCF | Illinois B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Vanderbilt | Virginia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Virginia Tech | MIT | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Waterloo B | British Columbia | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | ME |
| Winona State | Columbia B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Summary
| Tournament | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 ACF Nationals | Yes | 24 | 12.92 | 67% | 63% | 0% |