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The CH74 inequality is used when testing this statement with a single-channel setup. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this statement that is usually tested using a two-channel setup standardized by Alain Aspect that measures the polarization of two photons. In 2016, a cosmic test of this statement was carried out by Anton Zeilinger.
ANSWER: Bell’s inequality [or Bell’s theorem; accept Bell test]
[10e] Bell’s theorem can be illustrated using qubits with this property. The EPR paradox involves a pair of particles that have this quantum property.
ANSWER: quantum entanglement [or quantum entangled]
[10h] In 2000, Pan et al. became the first to test Bell’s theorem on more than two particles, utilizing this quantum state. This maximally entangled state is a single three-spin state for which one measurement is enough to test the local hidden variables hypothesis.
ANSWER: GHZ state [or Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger state]
<Physics>
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Conversion

TeamOpponentPart 1Part 2Part 3TotalParts
British ColumbiaLSE010010E
Chicago ARutgers1010020ME
Columbia ANorth Carolina A1010020ME
Columbia BMaryland1010020ME
Georgia TechJohns Hopkins010010E
HarvardToronto B010010E
Illinois BRIT1010020ME
IndianaIllinois A10101030MEH
Iowa StateVirginia Tech010010E
MITToronto C1010020ME
MinnesotaChicago B010010E
NYUFlorida010010E
Ohio StateNorth Carolina B010010E
TexasCornell A0101020EH
Toronto AStanford010010E
UC Berkeley AWaterloo A10101030MEH
UC Berkeley BArizona State010010E
UCFCornell B010010E
VirginiaMichigan010010E
WUSTL ANorthwestern1010020ME
WUSTL BPenn State1010020ME
Waterloo BOttawa1010020ME
Winona StateVanderbilt1010020ME
YaleGeorgia State010010E

Summary

TournamentExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2025 ACF NationalsYes2415.83100%46%13%