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Since Fourier transforms for random stationary processes do not exist, the Wiener–Khinchin theorem obtains one of these values by taking the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these values. Parseval’s theorem allows one to integrate a form of these values to obtain the average power of a signal.
ANSWER: spectral densities [or spectral density; accept power spectral density; accept energy spectral density; prompt on S; prompt on Sxx (“S-sub-x-x”); reject “density”]
[10m] This quantity for a signal can be defined as the range of frequency for which the power spectral density is nonzero. Taking the difference between the minimum and maximum frequencies emitted by a source gives this quantity.
ANSWER: bandwidth [or spectral linewidth]
[10e] The system bandwidth can be defined as a signal’s ability to reduce the bandwidth of this phenomenon. A constant spectral density is possessed by the “white” form of this phenomenon.
ANSWER: noise [accept background noise or white noise]
<Physics>
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Summary

TournamentExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2025 ACF NationalsYes2115.71100%38%19%