Tossup

According to a 13th-century chronicle, a king with this surname married Suriratna, a princess from “Ayuta,” and started the Karak dynasty. A general with this surname carried out a joint siege of the capital city of Sabi with Dìngfāng during the reign of King Munmu (-5[1])(“MOON-moo”). A 21st-century leader with this surname called on citizens to help pay off IMF debts by donating their gold jewelry (10[1])to banks. (10[1])That leader with this surname had earlier been accused of instigating student protests on (-5[1])May 18th, 1980. (-5[1])A king with this surname founded Gaya. (10[2])A much-later politician (10[1])with this surname won the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize (10[1])for his promotion of the Sunshine (10[1])Policy (10[1])with (-5[2])another leader (10[1])with this surname, (10[1])who claimed (10[1])to be born on Mount (10[1])Paektu (10[3])(“BECK-doo”). For (10[1])10 (10[1])points, give this (10[1])surname (10[1])shared by the South Korean president Dae-jung (“DEH-joong”) and the North Korean ruling family. (10[1]) (10[4])■END■

ANSWER: Kim [or Gim; or Ghim; or Kin; accept Kim Dae-jung, Kim Suro, Kim Yushin, or Kim Jong-il] (With the exception of Kim Jong-il, all others clued in this tossup are from the Gimhae Kim clan.)
<World History>
= Average correct buzz position
Answerline and category may not exactly match the version played at all sites

Back to tossups