Tossup

After a “Mueller mechanical integrating” type of these devices was discovered in an unexploded V-2 rocket, Charles Stark Draper adapted it into a type still used in modern missiles. (-5[1])Thermal examples of these devices lack moving parts and work by measuring the asymmetry of temperature distribution (-5[1])around a bubble in a sealed space. The GOCE (“GO-chey”) spacecraft contains three pairs of highly accurate (-5[1])examples of these devices to try to find the exact (-5[1])shape of the geoid. (-5[2])MEMS examples of these devices (10[1])consist of a seismic mass and a cantilever beam. (10[1]-5[1])Spring-based examples (10[1])of these devices give a value of (-5[1])[read slowly] “the spring constant times distance moved by a mass, all (-5[1])over the test mass.” In smartphones, (10[1]-5[1])these devices can trigger (10[1])screen (10[1])rotation (10[2]-5[3])by determining orientation (10[1]-5[2])changes. For 10 points, name these devices that measure the rate of change of velocity. (10[14]0[1])■END■

ANSWER: accelerometers [accept Mueller mechanical integrating accelerometers or pendulous integrating gyroscopic accelerometers or MEMS accelerometers or PIGA accelerometers or gravimeters; prompt on gradiometers; prompt on gyroscopes until “bubble” is read by asking “what other device is the gyroscope a part of?”; reject “gyroscopes” after “bubble” is read]
<Physics>
= Average correct buzz position
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Summary

TournamentExact Match?TUHConv. %Power %Neg %Average Buzz
2025 ACF NationalsYes2496%0%63%126.96