Tossup

An essay by this philosopher argues that Rawls’s “original position” argument is an even more dubious variant of Pascal’s wager. To combat the notion of “negative responsibility,” this philosopher proposed a scenario in which George might become a chemical warfare researcher, because (10[1])otherwise (10[1])the job will go to someone with even more zeal. This philosopher analyzed the different emotions felt by the witness to a fatal lorry accident and the driver to illustrate (10[1])spectator regret versus “agent regret.” (-5[1])This philosopher, who opposed J. J. C. (10[1])Smart in Utilitarianism: (10[1])For (10[2])and Against, (10[2])wrote an essay that suggests that we judge Gauguin’s abandonment (10[1])of his family based on how successful his art happened to be. For 10 points, name this British philosopher (10[1])who wrote (-5[1])Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (10[1])and coined the term “moral luck.” ■END■ (10[5]0[13])

ANSWER: Bernard Williams [or Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams] (The second clue is from Utilitarianism: For and Against.)
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