Bonus
In 2020, Bordone et al. found that experimental values for these quantities for certain anti-B meson decays are over four standard deviations from theoretical values. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these quantities that, for given particles, yield the proportion that follows a certain decay path.
ANSWER: branching fractions [or branching ratios]
[10e] The discrepancies affect the branching fractions for anti-B mesons containing either strange antiquarks or the antiparticles of these quarks. This first-generation quark has a charge of minus one-third e, and two of them are found in a neutron.
ANSWER: down quarks [or d quarks]
[10m] Some of the experimental data for the branching fractions was taken from this US accelerator. In 1995, this accelerator, which was at that time the highest-energy accelerator ever built, was used to discover the top quark.
ANSWER: Tevatron [reject “Fermilab”; reject “Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory”]
<Physics>
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Conversion
| Team | Opponent | Part 1 | Part 2 | Part 3 | Total | Parts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona State | LSE | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Chicago A | Waterloo A | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Chicago B | Toronto B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Columbia A | Rutgers | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Cornell A | Minnesota | 10 | 10 | 0 | 20 | HE |
| Harvard | Georgia Tech | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Iowa State | Toronto C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| MIT | Johns Hopkins | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Maryland | Michigan | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| NYU | Yale | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| North Carolina A | Toronto A | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Ohio State | Illinois B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Ottawa | WUSTL B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Penn State | British Columbia | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| RIT | Cornell B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Stanford | Indiana | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | H |
| Texas | Virginia Tech | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| UC Berkeley A | Northwestern | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| UC Berkeley B | Florida | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | M |
| UCF | Columbia B | 0 | 10 | 10 | 20 | EM |
| Vanderbilt | North Carolina B | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| WUSTL A | Illinois A | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Waterloo B | Georgia State | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | E |
| Winona State | Virginia | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | M |
Summary
| Tournament | Exact Match? | Heard | PPB | Easy % | Medium % | Hard % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 ACF Nationals | Yes | 24 | 14.17 | 79% | 50% | 13% |