Bonus

In 2020, Bordone et al. found that experimental values for these quantities for certain anti-B meson decays are over four standard deviations from theoretical values. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these quantities that, for given particles, yield the proportion that follows a certain decay path.
ANSWER: branching fractions [or branching ratios]
[10e] The discrepancies affect the branching fractions for anti-B mesons containing either strange antiquarks or the antiparticles of these quarks. This first-generation quark has a charge of minus one-third e, and two of them are found in a neutron.
ANSWER: down quarks [or d quarks]
[10m] Some of the experimental data for the branching fractions was taken from this US accelerator. In 1995, this accelerator, which was at that time the highest-energy accelerator ever built, was used to discover the top quark.
ANSWER: Tevatron [reject “Fermilab”; reject “Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory”]
<Physics>
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TournamentExact Match?HeardPPBEasy %Medium %Hard %
2025 ACF NationalsYes2414.1779%50%13%